How does Esperoct® achieve hemostasis in patients with hemophilia A and extend half-life using PEGylation?
Extending half-life through PEGylation
Esperoct® extends half-life by conjugating a 40-kDa polyethylene glycol residue to an O-linked glycan in the truncated B-domain of rFVIII.1-3
Esperoct® is a recombinant factor VIII treatment
Esperoct® is made without human blood, plasma, or proteins. According to MASAC, recombinant factor VIII products are a recommended treatment of choice for patients with hemophilia A.1,4,b
bA possible exception is for newly diagnosed patients, which should be further discussed with the healthcare provider. Please refer to MASAC for full recommendations.4
Esperoct® was shown to provide effective prophylaxis.1
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Selected Important Safety Information for Esperoct®
Contraindications
- Do not use in patients who have known hypersensitivity to Esperoct® or its components, including hamster proteins
Warnings and Precautions
- Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, may occur. Should hypersensitivity reactions occur, discontinue Esperoct® and administer appropriate treatment
Indications and Usage
Esperoct® [antihemophilic factor (recombinant), glycopegylated-exei] is indicated for use in adults and children with hemophilia A for on-demand treatment and control of bleeding episodes, perioperative management of bleeding, and routine prophylaxis to reduce the frequency of bleeding episodes
- Esperoct® is not indicated for the treatment of von Willebrand disease
Important Safety Information
Contraindications
- Do not use in patients who have known hypersensitivity to Esperoct® or its components, including hamster proteins
Warnings and Precautions
- Hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis, may occur. Should hypersensitivity reactions occur, discontinue Esperoct® and administer appropriate treatment
- Development of neutralizing antibodies (inhibitors) has occurred. Perform an assay that measures Factor VIII inhibitor concentration if bleeding is not controlled with the recommended dose of Esperoct® or if the expected plasma Factor VIII activity levels are not attained
- Temporary decrease in Factor VIII incremental recovery (IR) has been observed after Esperoct® infusion, within the first 5 exposure days, in previously untreated patients (PUPs) <6 years of age. During the decreased IR period, these subjects may have an increased bleeding tendency. If bleeding is not controlled with the recommended dose of Esperoct® and/or the expected Factor VIII activity levels are not attained and Factor VIII inhibitors are not detected, consider adjusting the dose, dosing frequency, or discontinuing Esperoct®
Adverse Reactions
- The most frequently reported adverse reactions in clinical trials (≥1%) were rash, redness, itching (pruritus), and injection site reactions. Additional frequently reported adverse reactions (≥1%) in PUPs included Factor VIII inhibition and hypersensitivity.
Please click here for Esperoct® Prescribing Information.
References:
- Esperoct® [package insert]. Plainsboro, NJ: Novo Nordisk Inc.
- Tiede A, Brand B, Fischer R, et al. Enhancing the pharmacokinetic properties of recombinant factor VIII: first-in-human trial of glycoPEGylated recombinant factor VIII in patients with hemophilia A. J Thromb Haemost. 2013;11(4):670-678.
- Giangrande P, Andreeva T, Chowdary P, et al. Clinical evaluation of glycoPEGylated recombinant FVIII: efficacy and safety in severe haemophilia A. Thromb Haemost. 2017;117(02):252-261.
- National Hemophilia Foundation. MASAC recommendations concerning products licensed for the treatment of hemophilia and selected disorders of the coagulation system, #284. New York, NY: National Hemophilia Foundation; 2024.